(* Shannon entropy *) (* sp=space *) letterfreq={{sp,0.206},{E,0.091},{T,0.077},{A,0.068}, {O,0.067},{N,0.054},{I,0.050},{R,0.050},{H,0.047},{S,0.047},{D,0.029}, {L,0.027},{C,0.023},{M,0.023},{U,0.023},{F,0.016} ,{P,0.016},{ Y,0.016} , {B,0.012}, {G,0.012}, {W,0.012},{V,0.008}, {J,0.006},{K,0.006},{X,0.006}, {Q,0.004},{Z,0.004}} freq={0.206, 0.091, 0.077, 0.068, 0.067, 0.054, 0.05, 0.05, 0.047, 0.047, 0.029, 0.027, 0.023, 0.023, 0.023, 0.016, 0.016, 0.016, 0.012, 0.012, 0.012, 0.008, 0.006, 0.006, 0.006, 0.004, 0.004} letters={sp, E, T, A, O, N, I, R, H, S, D, L, C, M, U, F, P, Y, B, G, W, V, J, K, X, Q, Z} ======================================= SINGLE LETTERS English text Total number of characters: 3936 sp a b c d e f g h i j k I m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 661 295 31 111 107 401 75 66 115 243 3 28 145 98 274 257 56 4 201 210 298 97 46 41 13 59 1 German text Total number of characters: 4428 sp,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,?????? 604,183,99,138,172,686,47,95,182,342,5,57,111,93,425,71,34,1,242,243,235,162, 20,47,9,0,63,15,0,0,5,36,6, PAIRS OF LETTERS English text (rows and columns indexed by 27 characters in the listed above order) 11 32 0 2 48 116 17 17 13 14 06 30 13 59 27 4 0 31 73 79 13 0 5 1 30 0 102 0 2 20 3 20 5 0 24 7 0 0 27 21 7 0 4 0 25 5 11 6 1 3 1 1 0 17 7 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 l 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 39 7 0 1 0 17 0 I 0 23 0 0 1 0 7 4 0 0 2 1 1 7 0 0 0 0 0 15 4 0 0 1 23 0 0 0 7 0 0 8 0 37 6 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 9 15 11 12 11 21 46 10 0 8 20 38 20 2 21 0 43 27 33 0 32 6 1 2 1 34 1 0 0 0 2 7 0 0 7 0 0 2 0 2 18 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 18 4 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 7 0 1 0 0 26 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 0 21 O 0 O 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 6 52 0 0 8 0 0 0 60 4 1 5 13 3 13 5 6 0 0 8 18 3 16 0 1 0 11 16 39 2 11 8 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 5 0 I 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 39 3 3 0 16 1 2 1 6 0 0 14 0 1 2 5 0 1 17 2 5 0 2 0 0 0 25 6 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 10 0 0 5 2 4 21 0 0 11 4 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 16 87 0 0 0 41 0 4 7 60 0 4 0 0 3 45 0 0 2 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 33 0 6 24 10 3 14 3 9 24 2 1 5 7 15 8 5 0 13 13 28 0 2 9 0 23 0 21 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 6 0 6 2 0 1 8 0 5 0 0 2 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 23 1 2 0 67 5 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 38 8 0 0 0 25 17 0 0 0 0 0 40 11 2 0 9 30 0 2 0 21 0 0 7 1 35 8 0 0 10 10 10 12 0 0 0 2 0 97 46 0 8 4 15 2 0 2 28 0 0 2 0 27 12 2 0 6 20 5 14 0 0 8 0 0 5 2 6 5 2 0 O 2 5 0 1 0 0 0 2 44 3 4 3 8 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 12 0 0 1 11 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 l 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 3 1 0 1 l 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 7 8 0 1 0 3 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 German Letters sp,a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,?????? 'sp, 10,6,6,0,29,103,2,16,36,1,0,3,10,11,169,0,0,0,71,41,77,9,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,2 a,48,0,1,1,15,1,6,2,18,3,2,9,6,15,3,0,2,0,19,11,10,2,0,8,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 b,23,11,0,0,1,10,0,0,0,4,0,0,3,0,3,5,0,0,14,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,22,0 c,2,13,0,0,0,9,0,0,0,52,0,0,1,0,6,4,0,0,1,36,0,7,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,5,0 d,62,2,0,0,0,14,0,1,0,6,0,0,2,0,54,13,0,0,12,3,1,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 e,50,0,63,1,66,0,9,42,51,69,3,9,33,37,54,1,5,0,34,39,69,6,11,18,0,0,14,0,0,0, 0,0,2 f,12,1,0,0,0,6,2,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,3,4,1,0,3,1,1,8,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0 g,23,6,0,0,1,4,1,1,1,13,0,0,1,1,35,1,0,0,1,2,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0 h,14,2,0,129,0,15,0,0,0,7,0,0,0,0,4,1,0,0,1,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,3,0 i,38,2,14,0,37,104,4,2,6,0,0,0,24,9,24,0,3,0,9,28,14,0,1,13,0,0,9,0,0,0,0,0,1 j,5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 k,27,2,1,5,0,0,0,0,0,4,0,0,3,1,4,2,0,0,4,1,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 l,16,22,1,0,1,10,1,10,6,11,0,5,14,0,2,4,0,0,0,0,6,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0 m,28,8,0,0,2,11,1,0,7,4,0,0,0,10,1,6,0,0,4,2,1,8,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 n,22,38,0,0,0,170,0,0,14,82,0,0,0,0,16,11,0,0,5,1,1,62,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,0 o,12,0,0,2,7,1,2,0,1,4,0,8,1,1,1,0,1,0,10,3,4,0,8,5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 p,13,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,1,14,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 q,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 r,7,16,6,0,2,132,3,2,17,5,0,1,0,0,0,11,17,0,1,0,4,11,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,5,0 s,54,13,0,0,1,41,0,9,2,38,0,3,5,1,11,3,0,0,24,9,5,23,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0 t,19,11,1,0,1,29,7,4,19,30,0,8,7,2,16,2,2,0,13,35,1,12,0,0,9,0,3,2,0,0,1,0,1 u,33,28,4,0,7,8,1,6,0,1,0,8,0,0,9,2,3,1,2,3,13,0,0,0,0,0,31,2,0,0,0,0,0 v,12,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,2,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 w,34,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,4,0,0,0,0,0,0 x,0,0,0,0,0,9,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 y,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 z,24,0,0,0,0,4,0,0,0,4,0,0,0,0,3,1,0,0,2,2,23,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 ?0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,1,0,1,2,0,0,0,2,1,3,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 ?0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 ?0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 ?0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 ?14,0,1,0,0,3,7,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,6,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 ?0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0